Osteology at MOLA

Last updated 7 July 2011

The MOLA osteology team work on some of the most intriguing and exciting assemblages in the country. Here you can read about a selection of our recent and ongoing work. You can find out more about what working in the team is like and see photographs of recent discoveries in our blog and read more about the team research publications on academia. If you are interested in MOLA 'grey' literature, please contact the Head of Osteology.

Latest news

An innovative project combining data from three separate developer funded excavations in post-medieval burial grounds has enabled us to look at the link between religious beliefs, social behaviour and health. The Catholic Mission of St Mary and St Michael, Whitechapel was in use for just 11 years (1843-1854) and evidence suggests a population chiefly of Irish descent. Almost 40% of the men had notches in their teeth caused by pipe smoking, a much higher proportion than seen before. The pipe smokers were less healthy and had died younger than those who did not smoke. Read more here.

Recent MOLA publications from the osteology team:

Dyson, T, Samuel, M, Steele, A and Wright,S, M, 2011, The Cluniac priory and abbey of St Saviour Bermondsey, Surrey: excavations 1984–95

Bull, R, Davis, S, Lewis, H and Phillpotts, C with Birchenough,A, 2011, Holywell Priory and the development of Shoreditch to c 1600: archaeology from the London Overground East London Line

Connell, B and Miles, A, 2010, The City Bunhill burial ground, Golden Lane, London: excavations at South Islington schools, 2006

A full catalogue of MOLA publications can be found here.


Post-medieval cemeteries excavated and studied by MOLA since 2000

Ongoing commercial projects

Analysis of remains from Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel

Excavations to the rear of the anatomy school (c 1820-1845) found graves containing articulated burials and dissected body portions. Wired and stained specimens and wax casts of blood vessels and nerves were also found. An unhealed fracture hints at the hospitals function as an accident and emergency centre.

Research and outreach

Our research partners include Birmingham University, the University of Bradford, Durham University and City University.

Mitchell PD, Boston C, Chamberlain AT, Chaplin S, Chauhan V, Evans J, Fowler L, Powers N, Walker D, Webb H and Witkin A, 2011, The study of anatomy in England from 1700 to the early 20th century, J Anat, Vol. 219: 2, 91-99

Collard, D, Morris, J, Mulder, G and Perego, E. (eds), 2010, Food and Drink in Archaeology 3. Totnes. Prospect Books

Serjeantson, D and Morris, J, 2011, Ravens and crows in Iron Age and Roman Britain, Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 30.1, 85-107

Powers N, Henderson M, Walker D and Bland P, 2010, Seeing inside the past, Synergy, 10-13

Related links

Posted by N Powers


Natasha Powers and Don Walker with the sarcophagus from St Martin in the Fields

At Riverbank House a deposit of 78 chopped goat horn cores, evidence of horn working, was found beside a waterside revetment, whilst the fin spine of a barbel (Barbus barbus), shows us that the water here was not polluted.

A cut through the sternum (breastbone) of a middle-aged man buried at the medieval Holywell Priory suggests ablation (surgical removal) of the heart after death. The heart was once believed to be the spiritual centre of the body.

The University of Bradford are examining toolmarks on human remains excavated at the Royal London Hospital. Impressions taken in silicone putty will then be examined under a high powered microscope.

The MOLA osteology team work on some of the most intriguing and exciting assemblages in the country. Here you can read about a selection of our recent and ongoing work. MOLA osteology team, grey literature, Head of Osteology, latest news, developer funded, excavation, post-medieval, burial grounds, St Mary and St Michael, Whitechapel, Irish, pipe smoking, pipe notch, Cluniac, St Saviour Bermondsey, Holywell Priory, East London Line, archaeology, osteology, funerary, faunal, zooarchaeologist, City Bunhill, Ongoing commercial projects, Royal London Hospital, anatomy school, dissection, research, outreach, Birmingham University, University of Bradford, Durham University, City University, anatomy, ravens, crows, iron age, roman, radiography, Riverbank House, goat, horn cores, horn working, barbel, barbus, pollution, ablation, toolmarks, microscopy, Don Walker, Mike Henderson, Alan Pipe, James Morris, Jim Morris, Brian Connell, Natasha Powers, Paul Bland,